Skin aging - causes, symptoms and treatment

Gradualaging of the skin is an inevitable process that no one can completely stop yet.Modern cosmetology is constantly developing more and more new methods of rejuvenation, which make it possible, if not to prevent age-related changes, then at least to postpone them for a certain period of time, eliminating undesirable manifestations.

Natural and premature aging

Each person's skin ages at an individual rate.At the same time, a distinction is made between natural (chronological) and premature aging, in which a person’s physiological appearance is visually much older than the figure indicated in the passport.

Wrinkles are divided into:

  • static – their occurrence is facilitated by a decrease in muscle tone;
  • facial expressions – formed from the active and emotional use of facial muscles;
  • gravitational – falling under the influence of the gravity of the earth.

Natural aging occurs due to processes occurring in the body that are characteristic of all living organisms; it can also be called chronoaging.The speed of its development is determined by the individual genetics of a person and is laid down at the level of life of the cell, therefore it is an inevitable and inescapable process.

If everything is more or less clear with natural aging, then here are the reasons for untimely aging of the skin:

Lifestyle

When wondering why the skin ages, you must first understand that lifestyle and bad habits have an important influence.For example, smoking not only harms health, but also worsens external aesthetics: the condition of not only teeth, but also skin deteriorates.Disruption of cellular activity under regular exposure to nicotine and combustion products leads to the appearance of early wrinkles and an unhealthy complexion.Excessive indulgence in sweet foods contributes to loss of skin elasticity, dullness and sagging cheeks.

Natural emotionality and active facial expressions

Early aging of the facial skin can occur in particularly emotional people who are prone to active facial expressions by nature or if this is related to their profession (actors, artists and animators).This type is called myoaging.

Exposure to ultraviolet radiation

Aging of the face due to the active action of sunlight is called photoaging.It is associated with the wear and tear of epidermal fibers (collagen), which contribute to elasticity, which is why the skin becomes flabby and dry, wrinkles and age-related hyperpigmentation appear more actively on it.

Changes in healthy hormone balance

The slightest fluctuations in the general hormonal state of the body do not go unnoticed and the skin reacts: metabolic processes worsen, muscle tone decreases, the color and microstate of the skin changes, acne or irritation appears.At the same time, some physiological diseases also affect the hormonal balance and the condition of the body as a whole.

Aggressive influence of the ecological environment

What causes facial skin to age: sudden changes in temperature, dry air, and air pollution.All this leads to a decrease in the body’s protective barrier, an important part of which is the skin.With regular negative impact, the natural moisture of the epidermis is lost, which becomes thinner and gradually loses its regenerative abilities.

Any undesirable processes associated with aging can and should be corrected using modern effective procedures for rejuvenating the face and body in specialized centers under the guidance of specialists.

External signs of skin aging

Looking at the first signs of skin aging in photos on the Internet, you can understand that external manifestations can be presented in various ways.They are determined by the type of aging with various visual manifestations:

Tired face or tired face

Typical manifestations: reduced elasticity of the epidermis in the facial and cervical area (loose skin), a tendency to swelling, changes in the nasolabial area are becoming more and more obvious, and the corners of the mouth are also “sorrowfully” drooping.In the evening, your face visually appears especially tired and older than your age, giving the impression that your skin is gradually fading.However, a good night's rest still brings healing and rejuvenation to the skin, but, alas, in the evening the situation repeats itself.

elderly woman with wrinkles

Wrinkled face

Typical manifestations: dryness of the epidermis, an abundance of wrinkles, spreading like a mesh throughout the face, moving to the neck.Facial aging is especially pronounced in the form of wrinkles around the eyes and drooping eyelids, as well as around the chin and mouth.

Sagging cheeks and double chin

Typical manifestations: changes in the structure of the facial and chin contour, drooping of the corners of the mouth, the formation of additional folds on the upper and lower eyelids, as well as the neck.Such senile deformities are characteristic of those who have had pronounced subcutaneous fat layers from a young age.

Complex

Typical manifestations: a combination of all of the above characteristics, expressed in a general decrease in the elasticity of the skin, the presence of numerous wrinkles, as well as deformation of the facial contours.

"Eternal Youth"

Typical manifestations: late manifestation of most undesirable changes.With age, a relative smoothness of facial contours appears, folds in the nose and lips and facial wrinkles under the eyes become more clearly visible.These unique characteristics are typical of the Mongoloid race and are predetermined by the structural features and significant development of the facial muscles, as well as a lesser degree of expression of the fat layer under the skin.

Prevention of skin aging

Some signs of age allow you to influence the extent of their manifestation using available anti-aging skin products.Regardless of the choice of preventive measures, carried out independently or by professionals at an aesthetic medicine center, timely skin rejuvenation depends solely on the desire of the person.It is important not to delay and start the fight against unwanted manifestations of age in time.

What to do to avoid aging:

Use of photoprotectors

Photoprotectors are substances based on titanium or zinc that help protect the skin from unwanted exposure to sunlight (unfavorable ultraviolet radiation).How do photoprotectors differ from conventional sunscreens?Sunscreens filter ultraviolet radiation (the degree of protection is usually indicated on the packaging) and tend to be absorbed by the skin, often causing allergic reactions, while photoprotectors are designed to completely reflect the rays, preventing them from affecting the epidermis, while remaining exclusively on the surface, without negative effects.

Hydration or hydration

You should take care of your skin by providing it with nourishing and moisturizing ingredients, purchasing various anti-aging skin creams and performing healing procedures in aesthetic centers and beauty salons.When asking the question “at what age is it best to use an anti-aging cream?”, it should be taken into account that it must correspond not only to the number of physiological years of a person, but also to the type of skin, its individual indicators, as well as the time of year.After all, it is necessary to moisturize and nourish the skin at different periods not only on the outer layers, but also by influencing it from the inside.Internal exposure should only be carried out by specialists with sufficient experience and knowledge in this field.Even an anti-wrinkle mask made by a cosmetologist taking into account the individual characteristics of the client’s skin will be much more effective than a regular one with average characteristics.

Healthy lifestyle

To prevent premature aging, you should pay special attention to your lifestyle.The essential attributes are:

  1. Sleep at least 7-8 hours, this is exactly how much cells need for full recovery;
  2. Proper nutrition with the avoidance of harmful foods, consuming the optimal amount of liquid, fats, proteins, carbohydrates and fiber contained in healthy foods;
  3. Strong, but regular sports activities, as well as an active lifestyle, help regulate blood circulation and maintain the tone of not only the skin, but also the muscles, and also have a beneficial effect on the internal organs, ensuring stable functioning of the entire body;
  4. Avoidance of stressful situations and the ability to effectively get rid of accumulated negativity: hobbies, meditation, etc.;
  5. Stop smoking, as nicotine destroys the body’s beneficial and important anti-aging vitamins, which help maintain its natural freshness and healthy appearance;
  6. Stop drinking alcohol.Alcohol-containing drinks harm not only internal organs, but also dilate subcutaneous capillaries, causing premature aging and skin diseases such as rosacea.

In addition to these simple recommendations, there is a more effective and efficient way of prevention.How not to make your face look old?This is where turning to experienced cosmetologists will help.Specialists will correctly determine your skin type, its age-related problems and offer various ways to combat them.After a program at specialized rejuvenation and aesthetics centers, your skin will be able to delight you with its reflection in the mirror for many years to come and attract the attention of the opposite sex.

Effective methods of rejuvenating the skin of the face and body

Innovative modern methods of restoring youth and attractiveness to the skin of the face and body can be obtained at a qualified medical center.Cosmetologists not only guarantee high quality services, but also master all the advanced techniques for the care and rejuvenation of facial skin:

Mesotherapy and biorevitalization

There are non-injection and injection options.The latter is an individually developed course of microinjections containing active beneficial components: vitamin and mineral complexes, amino acids and hyaluronic acid, thanks to which internal processes are stimulated, aimed at fighting not only against wrinkles, but also at improving hair health, eliminating excess weight and cellulite.The effect lasts from 3 to 6 months.Full course 5 – 10 procedures, once a week.

mesotherapy for facial rejuvenation

Threadlifting (3D lifting) with mesothreads

A progressive method involving the placement of special mesothreads under the skin for non-surgical face and body lifting.It combines contouring and natural stimulation of body functions aimed at restoring skin tone and maintaining its shape.One session is enough, and the rejuvenating effect lasts up to 2-5 years.Expression wrinkles on the forehead, around the eyes and mouth are removed, and the elasticity of the skin of the abdomen and buttocks returns.

Rejuvenation and treatment with hyaluronic acid

Gives a powerful and fast rejuvenating effect for an average of 6 months.To obtain sufficient results, 3-6 sessions are required.Forms the contour of the face, giving volume to the necessary parts, improves skin color, making it noticeably healthier.

Laser facial rejuvenation or photorejuvenation

Thanks to the stimulation of cellular metabolism and collagen production, the skin becomes significantly younger.The facial photorejuvenation procedure is also relevant for getting rid of small wrinkles, freckles, age spots, capillary mesh, enlarged pores and acne.Laser facial resurfacing removes flaking and stimulates the natural functions of the skin.Number of sessions – 3-5, duration of effect – up to 1 year.

Hardware cosmetology

This is an opportunity to receive complex cosmetic procedures using modern equipment in combination with drug cosmetology described above.Hardware cosmetology not only solves local issues (how to get rid of wrinkles around the lips or how to remove wrinkles under the eyes), but also allows you to fully realize all the client’s wishes.

The following procedures are possible in rejuvenation centers:

  • radiofrequency skin tightening and wrinkle reduction;
  • microdermic diamond resurfacing of the epidermis, stimulating smoothing, returning to shape and restoring natural properties;
  • removal of unwanted hair, pigmentation, stretch marks;
  • getting rid of acne and rosacea.

All of the above methods have individual contraindications, so we recommend contacting the center’s specialists for personal advice.By combining professional preventive correction techniques with regular home care, you can maintain your attractiveness and youth for a long time.