The laser beam has become a real breakthrough in the field of cosmetology. In 75% of cases of dealing with skin defects, he was able to replace injections, surgery. Laser treatments not only successfully remove scars and spots, but also eliminate signs of aging.
What it is
Laser rejuvenation is carried out using a special apparatus.
The beam moves along the body in a special "handle". The pulses penetrate the layers of the skin to a depth of 1 mm. Under the influence of high frequencies and heating, old cells are destroyed. Intact tissues begin to react with the release of increased amounts of elastin and collagen, which restore the damaged dermis. Renewed skin becomes more dense, elastic. The optimal temperature is selected for each treated area to avoid burns.
In this case, the treatment is practiced not only of the face, but also of other parts of the body. The hips, abdomen, chest, forearm, and hands suffer no less from age-related wear and tear.
As a result of the correct procedure, the effects are noted:
- noticeable smoothing of deep wrinkles;
- disappearance of small mimic creases;
- discoloration of hyperpigmentation, stretch marks, post-acne, vascular network and scars;
- narrowing of enlarged pores;
- smoothing the surface of the dermis;
- the appearance of a healthy skin color due to the stimulation of blood circulation;
- tightening the contours of the face and body.
Noticeable improvements are visible after the first session. A course of 5 treatments of the problem area allows you to consolidate successful rejuvenation.
Types of laser rejuvenation
There are several options for this procedure. Each has its own distinctive features. Selecting a variety for an individual problem will make the solution as productive as possible.
- ablative. Works best with small dot defects. A single surface beam is applied. Only the damaged area is affected, healthy skin is not affected. The result is achieved quickly, stored for a long time. Works well on mimic creases.
- Non-ablative. Perfectly manifests itself with deep wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, sagging contours. A large area of skin is treated at a time (for example, the entire face). The longest beams are used. Only the hidden layers of the dermis are affected, the surface remains intact. Heat stimulates natural metabolic processes in cells. A pleasant side effect is the elimination of post-acne, wide pores.
- Biorevitalization. Impulses are given short-term with multiple repetitions. Thus, the rays painlessly break up dead cells and actively stimulate the production of collagen. Special cosmetics (usually hyaluronic acid) are used, which the laser delivers deep into the skin. The method is used in the fight against deep wrinkles, persistent mimic creases. Has a cumulative effect.
Biorevitalization is one of the best alternatives to injections.
- Grinding. Erbium or sapphire laser gently removes the upper layers of the outdated epidermis. Younger tissues remain, thanks to which the skin looks toned, even, fine wrinkles become invisible.
- 4D rejuvenation. The fastest view. A stable visible result appears after the first procedure. 4 types of beams are used (FRAC3, SmothLiftin, SupErficial, PIANO). This combination improves deep processes, restores elasticity and freshness to the skin, copes with wrinkles of various sizes.
Pros and cons of the procedure
Laser skin rejuvenation has the following advantages:
- no marks or scars. All redness disappears no later than 3-4 days after the procedure;
- the ability to solve problems of different scale;
- quick visual effect (1-5 procedures);
- absence of painful sensations (the norm is a slight tingling sensation);
- the possibility of processing sensitive areas (décolleté, eyelids, nasolabial folds);
- combination with many cosmetic procedures is acceptable.
Of the shortcomings, it is worth noting:
- the presence of contraindications;
- high price;
- the duration of 1 session can be at least an hour.
Contraindications
Laser rejuvenation cannot be carried out within 14 days after a chemical peel. Also, the cosmetologist will not undertake the procedure in the presence of obvious inflammation in the treated area, during the period of exacerbation of dermatitis, psoriasis.
Under a strict ban, the laser is during pregnancy, for people suffering from epilepsy, hypertension, type 1 diabetes, malignant neoplasms, mental disorders. Caution should be taken with the technique while taking hormonal, psychotropic drugs, drugs that provoke photosensitivity.
Side effects
The first hours (sometimes days) after laser exposure, local itching, redness of the skin can be observed. In some patients, peeling, crusts appear, an exacerbation of herpetic disease is provoked. In the absence of proper care, cases of suppuration are known (contact with dirty hands, scratching, early use of cosmetics).
Scarring and pigmentation are noted in cases of deliberate concealment by the patient of information about the medications taken, pathological conditions, predispositions.
The main prevention of side effects is the use of soothing ointments based on panthenol and creams with spf above 15 units.
Significant help is provided by temporary abstinence from steam (sauna, bath), antibiotics and hormones, the rejection of aggressive skin care products, visits to the solarium and exposure to the open sun.
Laser skin resurfacing has many benefits. A significant disadvantage for some users is the required amount. How much you have to invest depends on the number of procedures you need. The best replacement for salon visits can be a portable device for home use. The desired device can be selected according to the descriptions and recommendations of manufacturers.