Fractional photothermolysis of the face is a unique procedure that provides skin rejuvenation.
This is an innovative and highly effective technique that stimulates the process of cell renewal, as well as combating the regenerative process.
What is needed for the procedure
Fractional erbium laser Fraxel is used to carry out the manipulation.Thermolysis destroys tissue at high temperatures.Photothermolysis involves the action of light on the skin.
This technique involves exposing only certain areas of tissue to a laser beam.
Advantages
Compared to classical laser resurfacing, fractional photothermolysis consists of localized and targeted effects.There is unaffected skin between the areas of laser exposure, which ensures minimal trauma to the manipulation and speeds up the recovery period.
This method can be used to affect any area of the face.The manipulation is carried out using a laser, which has an innovative design.
That is why the possibility of missing certain areas of the skin is eliminated.The procedure is characterized by a short duration, so the possibility of unwanted effects is minimized.
With the help of this manipulation, it is possible to obtain a pronounced and lasting result.Despite the great depth of impact, the manipulation is low-traumatic.During laser treatment of the skin, it is possible to solve a variety of problems.
Operating principle
The operating principle of the device is fractional photothermolysis.A thin laser beam emerges from the installation, which is divided into smaller beams.
Each of them, after passing through the skin, creates microthermal treatment zones.
In appearance, they resemble wells or columns.In the area affected by laser radiation, the temperature rises to the highest possible values, after which coagulation is observed.
With this effect of the laser, the cells receive a heat shock and the oldest ones are destroyed.Also, against the background of laser exposure, the destruction of weakened phytoblasts is observed.
The action of the laser is aimed at destroying keratinocides, which are the stratum corneum of the skin.Against the background of this effect, active renewal of the skin is observed, as well as the production of young and healthy cells.
Thanks to the laser, connective tissue is strengthened with elastin and collagen.Thanks to this influence, surface defects are smoothed out.
Types of fractional photothermolysis of the face
There are several types of fractional peeling, which provides the opportunity to choose the most appropriate option for the procedure.In most cases, ablative and non-ablative methods are used.
Features of non-ablative
This is a fairly gentle microtrauma technique.To carry out the manipulation, a laser beam is used, which practically does not damage the skin.
During the period of manipulation, the formation of burns under the epidermis is observed.After tissue destruction, evaporation is not observed.This method is characterized by the absence of open wounds.
The universal effect of manipulation eliminates the possibility of a feeling of skin tightness.To achieve maximum effectiveness, it is necessary to use course manipulation.
One course should include 3-10 sessions.
During the period of manipulation, the risk of infectious processes is minimized, which is explained by the absence of violation of the integrity of the skin.
Features of ablative
When using this method, various substances are evaporated under the influence of a laser pulse.To carry out the manipulation, a laser is used, the energy of which is absorbed by water molecules.
When a laser is applied to the skin, the water contained in the cells is heated.This leads to complete evaporation of the column and the formation of a microscopic wound.
The procedure is characterized by a fairly long recovery period, which is explained by the presence of open wounds.The use of ablative photothermolysis should be carried out in a course that includes 2-6 procedures.
Improper manipulation can lead to the development of an infectious process.
Indications and contraindications
Photothermolysis must be carried out in strict accordance with the indications.This procedure is recommended if there are changes in structures such as:
- collagen,
- dermis,
- epidermis,
- connective tissue.
Photothermolysis is indicated for pore enlargement and elastosis.The manipulation is highly effective in the fight against wrinkles.For melisma and hyperpigmentation, most experts recommend the procedure.
Fractional photothermolysis effectively combats aging and sagging skin.It is also used to prevent these problems.The manipulation is highly effective in the fight against photoaging, vitiligo and post-acne.
It is often performed to eliminate atrophic scars.
To avoid negative consequences during the procedure, contraindications must be taken into account before using it.If a person took anticoagulants less than a week before the procedure, then it is contraindicated.
During purulent or inflammatory processes, manipulation is strictly prohibited.It is not carried out in case of violation of blood clotting processes.If the skin is prone to the formation of keloid scars, then photothermolysis is contraindicated.
It is also not performed for various neoplasms.The procedure is not recommended for women during pregnancy.It is prohibited when breastfeeding a newborn baby.
If chronic diseases worsen in a woman’s body, then manipulation is strictly prohibited.During infectious processes, fractional photothermolysis is not carried out.
Preparatory stage
In order to ensure maximum effectiveness of the procedure, it is necessary to properly prepare it.A few days before the procedure, the patient is recommended to undergo a course of antibiotic therapy.
The patient is prescribed drugs that have an antiviral effect, which makes it possible to prevent various complications.
Immediately before the procedure, drinking alcoholic beverages is strictly prohibited.On the day of the manipulation, it is not recommended to engage in sports, regardless of its type.
Carrying out
A few hours before photothermolysis, it is recommended to carry out superficial peeling, which ensures high-quality cleansing of the skin.
During the procedure, the patient may experience pain.To relieve pain, it is recommended to use creams that have an analgesic effect.
They are recommended to be applied to the affected areas half an hour before the procedure.During the manipulation, the cosmetologist moves the device’s attachment over problem areas, which produces a laser beam.
If the need arises, repeated treatment of the same area is carried out.Depending on the problem, the effect lasts 15-60 minutes.At the end of the procedure, a cream is applied to the skin, which has a calming effect.
Recovery period
To consolidate the results, the patient is recommended to adhere to certain rules during the rehabilitation period.To eliminate pain, local analgesics or cooling compresses are used.
Several days after the procedure, dryness, burning and discomfort may appear.
All these consequences are not dangerous and can go away on their own.After the procedure, it is necessary to provide appropriate skin care using cosmetic products recommended by a specialist.
The most common treatment is a moisturizing spray or medication to treat thermal burns.After wounds heal, a crust forms on the surface of the skin, which is strictly prohibited from being removed mechanically.
If before the manipulation the patient was taking anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial drugs, then the course of treatment continues.To avoid hyperpigmentation of the skin, it is necessary to protect it from ultraviolet radiation.
For this purpose, special sunscreens are used.During the recovery period, the use of scrubs and other mechanical cleaning products is strictly prohibited.
Effect
Fractional photothermolysis is a highly effective procedure, the effect of which is noticeable after the first session.Thanks to this technique, wrinkles are smoothed out and the skin is rejuvenated.
Using photothermolysis, pigment spots are eliminated and wrinkles are reduced.The texture of the skin is significantly improved, and turgor and elasticity increase.After manipulation, the color and texture of the skin are evened out.
Side effects
If the manipulation is carried out incorrectly, various side effects may appear in the form of:
- Erythema;
- Pigmentation;
- Infection;
- Erosion;
- Microscopic hemorrhages;
- Exacerbation of acne;
- Burns.
Reviews
Fractional photothermolysis has been used to improve the condition of the skin in the majority of women who have left reviews about it.Women claim that manipulation is highly effective.
They say that the results become noticeable after the first session.Thanks to this procedure, it is possible to simultaneously solve a number of problems.Women claim that complications occur in very rare cases.
Conclusion
Fractional photothermolysis is an innovative cosmetic procedure that involves exposing the skin to laser radiation.Thanks to this manipulation, it is possible to eliminate various problem areas.
Manipulation must be performed by a highly qualified specialist, which eliminates the possibility of developing undesirable effects.